Crowle

Dedication : St John the Baptist    Simon Jenkins: Excluded                  Principal Features : Norman Stone Lectern; C14 Timber Porch

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It could just be that Crowle Church is overall one of the most vanilla churches I have ever written about. There are literally hundreds that have made a deeper impact upon me. The last church I wrote about - Rous Lench, another Worcestershire church - had, like, Crowle a single wonderful treasure. It turned out that it had many other delights and this is often the way: a single treasure being the hook to a visit that reveals so much more than you expect. Crowle, I am afraid, is not such a place. Its treasure, however, one of only three surviving Norman stone lecterns in England, is of even greater importance than Rous Lench’s own. And for me it poses - yet again - some fundamental questions about the English parish church. Before I pontificate, however (can you pontificate about a website of Anglican churches), let me briefly describe the church here.

It was completely rebuilt between 1881-1885.  Enough said, Lionel, move on: we don’t need to hear any more. But look at the picture on the left. The building, when all is said and done, is one hundred and forty years old. So nearly new then! But if I had asked one hundred readers how old it is, how many would have come up something even remotely close to that? It is remarkably well done. But, in a rather perverse fashion, I now have to tell you about the parts of it which are much older. Because where churches are concerned, older is better, right? A bit like those dreadfully uncomfortable fifties cars we all drool over but hope we never have to travel far in!

The rebuilding was by Frederick Preedy of Worcester and coincidentally I visited another of “his” churches on the same day - nearby Rous Lench. As here, his work was of high quality, restrained and sympathetic.

The significant survival from the previous church is the fourteenth century timber porch. It is very photogenic and has good wooden carvings. Besides this we are talking about mere fragments, although the small pieces of mediaeval glass are very welcome. So too the fourteenth century font

The Norman stone lectern almost beggars belief. Incredibly, it is not unique. There is one at Norton, also in Worcestershire, and another in the V&A excavated from the site of Much Wenlock Priory in Shropshire. The Crowle piece is reputed to have come from Pershore Abbey but I don’t know if this is simply guesswork on someone’s part. Norton’s is supposedly from Evesham Abbey. Crowle’s is in much the best condition of the three. Pevsner calls it “a mystery piece if ever there was one”. It is described (although not by Pevsner) as being made of marble which it is not. It is of a type of hard, polishable, limestone similar to Purbeck marble but white whereas Purbeck is black, of course. “Frosterley Marble” is another name you might come across but that is not marble either: there are no marble deposits in England. We are all (aren’t we?) used to the stories of Norman fonts being rescued from farmyards and churchyards where many were unceremoniously dumped by modernising priests and parishes but it beggars belief that this beautiful lectern experienced the same fate. It was rescued in about 1845 by the vicar who had it restored and planted on a new plinth. It has sculpture over its entire surface, the front surface being decorated by a large figure in a strange kneeling pose, a head protruding from between his legs. For all the world it looks like the man is giving birth - if it is a man. All three of the lecterns have the same basic design. It makes eminent sense that they all belonged to Priories - who would have had the money to commission such work - and one presumes with such an idiosyncratic design  they are the work of a single craftsman.

Pevsner compared the design with the ambo (pulpit) of St Ambrogio in Milan which dates from about 1100, but thinks Crowle’s lectern is probably about 1200 and English.

There is little else to say here that can’t wait for my photographs. But I have to say the Crowle Church epitomises the challenges we face in preserving our parish church treasures in the face of declining congregations and the almost total lack of support given to parishes by the remote and unsympathetic Welby regime. I don’t know what Crowle’s numbers look like but this is a village with a population of about 1000. It has the advantage of a relatively young structure that looks in good shape. If it were to close, however, what happens to this priceless lectern? Another piece to collect dust in the bowels of the British Museum? What if both churches with these lecterns were to close? This is the elephant in the room. In our parish churches we have several thousand local mini-museums. They house artifacts or display artisanal art in huge quantities and they mean much less outside  of their local contexts. The buildings too are priceless heritage and the parish church is still one of the epicentres of rural community life. But the purpose for which the churches were originally intended is now the domain of a shrinking and aging minority and they are “owned” - I might say “were appropriated” - by an institution that seems almost embarrassed by them. They are, frankly, too valuable to be left to the tender mercies of Welby & Co. What is to be done?

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Looking towards the east. Parts of the tracery of the east window are original, otherwise the church is as Frederick Preedy rebuilt it. The lectern is in front of the screen on the right.

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The lectern. Above: From the front. Right Top: The supporting capital which are modern. Right Centre: The head emerging from below the man’s legs. Right Bottom: The top of the modern base.

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Left and Right:  The lectern from the north side. The motif is of an inverted green man, tendrils emerging from his mouth.

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Left: The lectern from the south side. From this angle You can clearly see how the Norman lectern was attached to a later base. The motif is almost identical to that of the north side. Right: A portion of the screen.

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These two mediaeval glass windows survive in the north side of the church. Although they are the usual collection of recovered fragments, it is very nice to be able to get very close up to mediaeval glass instead of studying it from afar!

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Left: A queen - the Virgin Mary? Centre: The view to the west. Right: The font of probable early fifteenth century date is one of the few mediaeval survivals here.

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Left: The mediaeval north porch is a very pretty example. Centre: A carving of the Annunciation. Right Above and Below: Carvings in the north porch ceiling.

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Left: Rose carving in the north porch. Right: The gable of the north porch showing its Annunciation centre piece.

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